Genealogy Data Page 38 (Notes Pages)

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CASTILE Isabella of (I966) [Female] b. ABT 1355 Morales, Soria, Castilla-Leon, Spain - d. 23 NOV 1393 Hertfordshire, England

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Author: Genealogy of Myers Family Tree
Title: Stephen R. Myers

Reference: 966

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ENGLAND Edward III King of (I969) [Male] b. 13 NOV 1312 Windsor, Berkshire, England - d. 21 JUN 1377 Westminster Knightsbridge, London, England

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Author: Genealogy of Myers Family Tree
Title: Stephen R. Myers

Source
Title: Monarchs of England

Reference: 969

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Author: Genealogy of Myers Family Tree
Title: Stephen R. Myers

Source
Title: Monarchs of England

Source
Author: Genealogy of Myers Family Tree
Title: Stephen R. Myers

Source
Title: Monarchs of England

[Myers.ftw]

King of England, eldest son of Edward II. and Isabella of France, was born at Windsor in 1312, and succeeded to the throne, on the deposition of his father, in 1327. Although a regency was appointed, the chief power was held by the queen and her paramour, Roger Mortimer, Earl of March. In 1328 Edward was married to Philippa, daughter of William III., Count of Holland and Hainault, and two years later he assumed the government, had Mortimer seized and hanged, and imprisoned Queen Isabella. In 1333 Edward invaded Scotland, which had been nominally subjected to England by Edward Baliol; besieged Berwick, and defeated the regent at Halidon Hill. The greater war with France soon withdrew his attention from Scotland. He assumed the title of king of France, invaded the country from Flanders, but without any successful result, renewed the invasion in 1340, when he defeated the French fleet at Sluys, besieged Tournay, and concluded a truce. The war was renewed and another truce made in 1348, to be broken the following year.

In 1846 he won the great victory of Crecy, took Calais in 1347, and concluded another truce. During Edward's absence in France the Scots invaded England, and were defeated at Nevil's Cross, David II. being taken prisoner. Edward aimed at the acquisition of Flanders, hoped to get his son Edward, the Black Prince, made Earl of Flanders by the aid of Philip van Arteveldt and the free towns; but Philip was murdered in an insurrection at Ghent. In 1356 Edward, the Black Prince, invaded France, and gained the victory of Poitiers, taking the French king and his son
prisoners. The king was released after four years on the conclusion of the peace of Bretigny. David of Scotland was released for a heavy ransom in 1357. War broke out again with France in 1369, and in 1378 John of Gaunt marched without resistance from Calais to Bordeaux. The long wars of Edward III., though almost fruitless of practical result, appear to have been popular; and his numerous parliaments granted liberal supplies for carrying them on, gaining in return confirmations of the Great and other charters, and many valuable concessions. His victories raised the spirit and also the fame of his country, and with the evident military power of England grew also her commerce and manufactures. In this reign Wickliffe began his assault on the church
of Rome; the order of the Garter was instituted, and the Round Tower at Windsor was hastily built by command of the king, to receive the round table for the new knights (1344): cannon began to be used in war; and the first English gold coin was struck. Edward died at Shene, now Richmond, June 21, 1377. By his queen Philippa, he had six sons and five daughters. [See Perrers, Alice.]

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de HAINAULT Philippa Philippe Philippa (I970) [Female] b. 24 JUN 1311 Hairiamont, Hainaut, Belgium - d. 15 AUG 1369 Westminster Knightsbridge, London, England

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Author: Genealogy of Myers Family Tree
Title: Stephen R. Myers

Source
Title: Monarchs of England

Reference: 970

Source
Author: Genealogy of Myers Family Tree
Title: Stephen R. Myers

Source
Title: Monarchs of England

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Author: Genealogy of Myers Family Tree
Title: Stephen R. Myers

Source
Title: Monarchs of England

Philippa was the daughter of William of Hainault, a lord in part of what is now Belgium. When she was nine the King of England, Edward II, decided that he would marry his son, the future Edward III, to her, and sent one of his bishops, a Bishop Stapeldon, to look at her. He described her thus:

"The lady whom we saw has not uncomely hair, betwixt blue-black and brown. Her head is cleaned shaped; her forehead high and broad, and standing somewhat forward. Her face narrows between the eyes, and the lower part of her face is still more narrow and slender than the forehead. Her eyes are blackish brown and deep. Her nose is fairly smooth and even, save that is somewhat broad at the tip and flattened, yet it is no snub nose. Her nostrils are also broad, her mouth fairly wide. Her lips somewhat full and especially the lower lip…all her limbs are well set and unmaimed, and nought is amiss so far as a man may see. Moreover, she is brown of skin all over, and much like her father, and in all things she is pleasant enough, as it seems to us."

Four years later Prince Edward went to visit his bride-to-be and her family, and fell in live with her. She was betrothed to him and in 1327, when she was only 14, she arrived in England. The next year, when she was 15, they married and were crowned King and Queen in 1330 when she was heavily pregnant with her first child and only 17.

This first child was called Edward, like his father, but is better known as the Black Prince. Many say that he was called this because of the colour of his armour, but there are records that show that he was called 'black' when he was very small. The French called him 'Le Noir'.

Philippa was a remarkable woman. She was very wise and was known and loved by the English for her kindliness and restraint. She would travel with her husband on his campaigns and take her children as well. When the King was abroad she ruled in his absence. Queen's College in Oxford University was founded under her direction by her chaplain, Robert de Eglesfield in 1341 when she was 28. She brought many artists and scholars from Hainault who contributed to English culture.

When she died, Edward never really recovered, and she was much mourned by him and the country. King Edward had a beautiful sculpture made for her tomb which you can see today at Westminster Abbey.

Sourced from the Black Cultural Archives

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WALES Edward The Black Prince of (I971) [Male] b. 15 JUN 1330 Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England - d. 8 JUN 1376 Westminster, City of Westminster, Greater London, England

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Author: Genealogy of Myers Family Tree
Title: Stephen R. Myers

Source
Title: England, Extracted Parish and Court Records

Reference: 971

Source
Title: Web: Netherlands, GenealogieOnline Trees Index, 1000-Current (in Dutch

Source
Title: U.K. and Ireland, Find A Grave Index, 1300s-Current

Although Edward never reigned as King of England he has gone down in history as a great medieval military leader, achieving notable victories against England's Medieval rivals, the French, in the Hundred Years War.

Edward, the eldest son of Edward IIII and Phillipa of Hainault, daughter of William, Count of Hainault, was born on 15 June, 1330 at the royal Palace of Woodstock in Oxfordshire. Edward III, on 16 September, alloted five hundred marks a year from the the profits of the county of Chester for his maintenance, and in the following February, the whole of these profits were assigned to Queen Phillipa for his maintainance.

He was created Prince of Wales on 12 May, 1343, aged twelve, at Westminster and was also created Earl of Chester and Duke of Cornwall, making him the first English Duke. He was one of the original Knights of the Order of the Garter, an order of chivalry founded by his father. During his lifetime he was known as Edward of Woodstock; the title of Black Prince was adopted after his death and is a possible reference to his black armour.

Edward exhibited military ability at an early age, covering himself in glory at the Battle of Crecy on 26th August, 1346, during his father's campaign to acquire the throne of France. The prince commanded the right wing of the English forces in the battle and played a major role in the defeat of the French at the age of but sixteen. When Edward III encountered his son after the battle, he embraced him with emotion and declared that he had acquitted himself loyally.

Legend relates that the Black Prince acquired his arms of the Prince of Wales feathers from the blind King John I of Bohemia , who perished heroically in the conflict. In the aftermath of the battle, the prince happened upon the body of the dead King John, taking his helmet lined with ostrich feathers. The feathers and the dead king's motto 'Ich dien' (I serve) were adopted by Edward as his own badge, they have been used by every subsequent Princes of Wales since.

In 1355, he was appointed his father's lieutenant in Gascony and the following year led another significant victory against the French at Poitiers, taking the French King John prisoner, whom he treated with ostentatious chivalry and magnanimity. He was later created Prince of Aquitaine and Gascony.

Edward married his cousin Joan, Fair Maid of Kent in 1362 at Windsor Castle, Joan was the daughter and heiress of Edmund Plantagenet, Earl of Kent and grand-daughter of Edward I and his second wife Margaret of France. She possessed a chequered marital history, being first married to Sir Thomas Holland in 1340, that same year, when Holland was absent on campaign, Joan contracted a further marriage with William Montagu, Earl of Salisbury. In 1349 Holland successfully petitioned the Pope for his wife's return causing a great scandal at the time. Joan's brother died in 1352 and she became Countess of Kent in her own right. The marriage of Edward and Joan produced two children, Edward of Angouleme born in 1365, and Richard of Bordeaux, later Richard II who was born on 6 January 1367. Froissart described their household as especially magnificent. The young Edward died in 1372 at the age of six, leaving the second son, Richard of Bordeaux, as his father's heir. His parents were said to be grief stricken and much affected.

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KENT Joan Fair Maid of (I972) [Female] b. 29 SEP 1328 Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England - d. 8 AUG 1385 Wallingford Castle, Berkshire, ENGLAND

Source
Author: Genealogy of Myers Family Tree
Title: Stephen R. Myers

Source
Title: Monarchs of England

Reference: 972

Source
Author: Genealogy of Myers Family Tree
Title: Stephen R. Myers

Source
Title: Monarchs of England

Source
Author: Genealogy of Myers Family Tree
Title: Stephen R. Myers

Source
Title: Monarchs of England

Princess Joan, LG, suo jure 4th Countess of Kent, 5th Baroness Wake of Liddell (19 September 1328 - 7 August 1385), known to history as The Fair Maid of Kent, was the first post-conquest Princess of Wales as wife to Edward, the Black Prince, son and heir of King Edward III. Although the French chronicler Jean Froissart called her "the most beautiful woman in all the realm of England, and the most loving", the appellation "Fair Maid of Kent" does not appear to be contemporary.[1] Joan assumed the title of 4th Countess of Kent and 5th Baroness Wake of Liddell after the death of her brother, John, in 1352.
Joan was the daughter of Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent, and Margaret Wake, 3rd Baroness Wake of Liddell.[2] Her father Edmund was the son of King Edward I and his second wife, Margaret of France, daughter of Philip III of France. Edmund's support of his older half-brother, King Edward II of England, placed him in conflict with the queen, Isabella of France, and her lover Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March. Edmund was executed after Edward II's deposition, and Joan's mother, along with her children, was placed under house arrest in Arundel Castle when Joan was only two years old.

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PLANTAGENET Lionel Duke of Clarence (I973) [Male] b. 29 NOV 1338 Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium - d. 17 OCT 1368 Alba, Cuneo, Piemonte, Italy

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Title: England, Extracted Parish and Court Records

Reference: 973

Source
Title: LDS Data Collection - Birth Record

Source
Title: U.K. and Ireland, Find A Grave Index, 1300s-Current

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BURGH Lady Elizabeth of (I974) [Female] b. 6 JUL 1332 Antrim, Northern Ireland - d. 10 DEC 1363 Dublin, Ireland

Source
Author: Genealogy of Myers Family Tree
Title: Stephen R. Myers

Reference: 974

Source
Title: Web: Netherlands, GenealogieOnline Trees Index, 1000-Current (in Dutch

Source
Title: U.K. and Ireland, Find A Grave Index, 1300s-Current

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PLANTAGENET Philippa (I975) [Male] b. 16 AUG 1355 Eltham, Kent, England - d. 7 JAN 1376/77 England

Source
Title: LDS Data Collection - Individual Record

Reference: 975

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Title: LDS Data Collection - Birth Record

Source
Title: LDS Data Collection - Death Record

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GAUNT Duke of Lancaster John of (I976) [Male] b. MAR 1339 Gent, Flandre Orientale, Belgium - d. FEB 1398/99 Leicester Castle, Leicestershire, England

Source
Author: Genealogy of Myers Family Tree
Title: Stephen R. Myers

Reference: 976

Source
Author: Genealogy of Myers Family Tree
Title: Stephen R. Myers

Source
Title: Monarchs of England

Source
Title: Monarchs of England

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PLANTAGENET Thomas Earl of Buckingham (I977) [Male] b. 7 JAN 1354/55 Oxford, Oxfordshire, England - d. 8 SEP 1397 Calais, Dordogne, Aquitaine, France

Source
Title: Oxford University Alumni, 1500-1886

Reference: 977

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Title: Monarchs of England

Source
Title: Web: International, Find A Grave Index

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Title: Monarchs of England

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CAERNARFON Edward II King of England (I978) [Male] b. 25 APR 1284 Caernarvonshire, Wales - d. 21 SEP 1327 Berkeley Castle, Gloucestershire, ENGLAND

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Author: Genealogy of Myers Family Tree
Title: Stephen R. Myers

Source
Title: Monarchs of England

Reference: 978

Source
Title: Monarchs of England

Source
Title: Monarchs of England

[Myers.ftw]

King of England, was the son of Edward I., and was born at Carnarvon (Caernarfon) in 1284. He succeeded his father in 1307, and was governed by his favourites, Gaveston and the Despensers, which occasioned the barons to rise against him. After resigning his crown, he was confined in Berkeley Castle, Gloucestershire, and was there traitorously murdered by the contrivance of his queen, Isabella, and her favourite, Roger Mortimer; Earl of March, in 1328. His deposition took place in 1327.

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FRANCE Isabella of (I979) [Female] b. ABT 1295 Paris, Île-de-France, France - d. 22 AUG 1358 Hereford, Herefordshire, England

Source
Author: Genealogy of Myers Family Tree
Title: Stephen R. Myers

Source
Title: Monarchs of England

Source
Title: Web: Netherlands, GenealogieOnline Trees Index, 1000-Current (in Dutch

Reference: 979

Source
Author: Genealogy of Myers Family Tree
Title: Stephen R. Myers

Source
Title: Monarchs of England

Source
Title: Web: Netherlands, GenealogieOnline Trees Index, 1000-Current (in Dutch

Source
Author: Genealogy of Myers Family Tree
Title: Stephen R. Myers

Source
Title: Monarchs of England

Source
Title: Web: Netherlands, GenealogieOnline Trees Index, 1000-Current (in Dutch

Isabella of France, sometimes described as the She-Wolf of France, was Queen of England as the wife of Edward II. She was the youngest surviving child and only surviving daughter of Philip IV of France and Joan I of Navarre

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LONGSHANKS Edward I King of England (I980) [Male] b. 17 JUN 1239 Westminster Knightsbridge, London, England - d. 7 JUL 1307 Westminster Knightsbridge, London, England

Source
Author: Genealogy of Myers Family Tree
Title: Stephen R. Myers

Reference: 980

Source
Author: Genealogy of Myers Family Tree
Title: Stephen R. Myers

Source
Author: Genealogy of Myers Family Tree
Title: Stephen R. Myers

Source
Title: U.K. and Ireland, Find A Grave Index, 1300s-Current

[Myers.ftw]

(Longshanks), king of England, eldest son of Henry III. and his queen, Eleanor of Provence, was born in 1239. At ten years of age he was named governor of Gascony, and married in 1254 the Princess Eleanor of Castile. He took a prominent part in state affairs during the latter part of his father's reign, and showed that ability, quick energy, and decision of character which distinguished him throughout his reign. In the barons' war, which began in 1261, he had generally the conduct of the royal forces; was defeated and taken prisoner by De Montfort at Lewes, in 1264; escaped the next year, and defeated De Montfort at Evesham, thus securing the liberty of his father, and ended the war by the reduction of the Isle of Ely in 1267. He soon after took the
cross, and set out to join St. Louis in the crusade, but did not arrive in the Holy Land till 1271. After various successes and a narrow escape from assassination - -his wife, it is said, sucking the poison from his arm --he set out on his return, arriving in England in August, 1274. He had been proclaimed king on the death of his father nearly two years previously, and was crowned, with his queen, soon after his arrival.

War filled up the greater part of his reign. The principal events are the conquest of Wales and the wars with Scotland. Llewellyn, prince of Wales, refusing to attend the English parliament and do homage, was defeated by Edward in 1277 ; and having again revolted, was again defeated, and at last slain in 1282. Edward built many castles in Wales, and settled the government by the statute of Rhuddlan. He treated the Jews with great cruelty and injustice, hung hundreds of them on a charge of clipping the coin, and in 1290 banished them. In 1291 the numerous competitors for the
crown of Scotland submitted their claims to Edward's decision, which was in favour of John de Baliol. Baliol did homage to Edward, and was made to feel his dependence too keenly; so that war soon broke out between the two kingdoms. Then came the terrible devastation of Scotland, temporary submission, insurrection of Wallace, his victory of Stirling, his defeat at Falkirk, numerous invasions and truces, capture and execution of the great patriot leader, fresh revolt, and coronation of Robert Bruce in 1306, and a final expedition against the Scots in the following year, which was cut short by the death of Edward at Burgh-on-the- Sands, near Carlisle, 7th July,
1307. Very great and important legislative changes took place in this reign. Edward left by his first wife, four sons and nine daughters; and by his second, Margaret of France, whom he married in 1299, two sons and one daughter. Margaret survived him.

Edward had 35 Children!

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CASTILE Eleanor of (I981) [Female] b. ABT 1244 Burgos, Castilla-Leon, Spain - d. 29 NOV 1290 Herdeby, Lincolnshire, England

Source
Author: Genealogy of Myers Family Tree
Title: Stephen R. Myers

Reference: 981

Source
Title: U.K. and Ireland, Find A Grave Index, 1300s-Current

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PLANTAGENET Elizabeth Princess of England (I982) [Female] b. 7 AUG 1282 Rhudlan Castle, Caernarvon, Wales - d. 5 MAY 1316 Quendon, Essex, England

Source
Author: Genealogy of Myers Family Tree
Title: Stephen R. Myers

Source
Title: England, Extracted Parish and Court Records

Reference: 982

Source
Title: U.K. and Ireland, Find A Grave Index, 1300s-Current

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De BOHUN Humphrey Earl of Herford (I983) [Male] b. ABT 1276 Pleshey, Essex, England - d. 16 MAR 1322 Boroughbridge, Yorkshire, England
Reference: 983

Source
Title: U.K. and Ireland, Find A Grave Index, 1300s-Current

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De BOHUN Eleanor Countess of Ormonde Lady(I984) [Female] b. 17 OCT 1304 Yorkshire, England - d. 7 OCT 1363 London, Middlesex, England
Reference: 984

Source
Title: Monarchs of England

Source
Title: Monarchs of England

Source
Title: Global, Find A Grave Index for Non-Burials, Burials at Sea, and othe

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BOHUN Margaret of (I985) [Female] b. 3 APR 1311 Barnwell, Northamptonshire, England - d. 16 DEC 1391 Exeter, Devon, England
Reference: 985

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BUTLER James Earl of Ormond (I986) [Male] b. ABT 1305 Wicklow, Ireland - d. 6 JAN 1337/38 Kilkenny, Ireland

Source
Author: Genealogy of Myers Family Tree
Title: Stephen R. Myers

Source
Title: Dictionary of National Biography, Volumes 1-20, 22

Reference: 986

Source
Title: Web: International, Find A Grave Index

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ACRE Joan Princess of England (I987) [Female] b. ABT 1272 Acre, Lancashire, England - d. 23 APR 1307 Clare, Suffolk, England

Source
Title: Suffolk, England, Extracted Parish Records

Reference: 987

Source
Title: Web: Netherlands, GenealogieOnline Trees Index, 1000-Current (in Dutch

Source
Title: U.K. and Ireland, Find A Grave Index, 1300s-Current

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